Winter Woes

Good thing I dug out my rugged hunting boots with the aggressive tread for a Wednesday-morning trek with the dogs. Icy and treacherous underfoot, I|couldn’t even walk my regular path. Nope. Had to trudge along the edge, crossing the path several times, previous days’ footprints glare ice after overnight rain, the ice getting harder and slipperier by the second. But, hey, it’s winter. At least I can still get to out-of-the-way spots that were inaccessible in January last year, when, with four-foot snow banks lining the roads, there was nowhere to park.

Not sure where I’m headed today. Probably stream-of-consciousness ramblings about cordwood and cougars, beavers and ballots, maybe even idle thoughts stirred by flatpicker Jorma Koukonen, the old Jefferson Airplane guitarist and current Hot Tuna frontman. Just this morning in the truck, I was listening to Jorma’s version of “Breadline Blues,” a Depression-era tune about downtrodden workers and corrupt government. It took me off to another place, mind wandering. My salient thought was that the smart folks weren’t standing in breadlines or sitting in soup kitchens back then. No sir. They were making moonshine in the basement or scheming to rob a bank. But that’s just my twisted way of thinking, I guess. You know how it is. Some kids grow up rooting for the cops, some root for the robbers. Out of those two schools of thought come conservatives and liberals. Me, well, let’s just say I’m no law-and-order man and leave it at that. But let us not digress. How about beavers? Yeah, beavers. I’ve been waiting to throw in my two cents’ worth ever since reading a couple of scholarly books about the 17th century Massachusetts economy, which initially relied heavily upon valuable beaver pelts.

Oh, before I continue, here it is getting cold and windy again and, sure enough, outside my window, the bluebirds are back. Just saw one perched on the electrical wires to my left. They’re here for the rose hips and bayberries. I do look forward to their visits, like sparrows in bright, happy colors. Which reminds me: I’m also expecting a visit from another bird of sorts: firewood vendor Blue Sky. Good thing the snow’s not deep and he can still get his dump-truck to the woodshed out in the backyard alcove. Otherwise I’d have issues I’d promised myself never again to endure. No, I hope I never in a pinch have to throw wood in the carriage shed out front, right in everyone’s freakin’ face, including my own. I probably should have never gotten to this point, but it wasn’t entirely my fault. Because Blue Sky was busy cleaning up tree damage left in the wake of that weird October snowstorm, he apparently fell behind in his cordwood duties. But now, thanks to an unusual winter with minimal snowcover, I’m going to sidestep a major inconvenience. Whew! But, again, let’s not get distracted. Back to the beavers, which have been multiplying and creating quite a mess in these parts ever since leg-hold trapping was outlawed almost 20 years ago. What an idiotic measure that was. If you don’t believe it, ask the landowners. They’ll tell you straight up that the laws are insane. If only the government would listen. The majority of voters, who, of course, had never seen a beaver dam anywhere but in a wildlife sanctuary or a movie before the vote, sent a message loud and clear that trapping was cruel and unacceptable in our modern, dignified Commonwealth. And while it’s true that trapping can be ugly business, it’s also true that trappers played a key wildlife-management role. Well, those days are apparently forever gone.

Here’s what irks me most. History tells us beavers are easy to control, and they were, indeed, indiscreetly managed by trappers for centuries before the ivory-tower animal lovers intervened to greet the new millennium. Back in the mid 1630s, when William Pynchon and son John were building Springfield into New England’s No. 1 beaver-trading outpost, the black, furry rodents were the most marketable New World commodity in England, and easy to come by. Beaver pelts made the Pynchons wealthy men overnight. But then, less than three decades later, the beavers were gone. Because the critters are slow reproducers and do not migrate, they were soon wiped out of primeval wetlands on both sides of the Connecticut and Hudson rivers. Here today, gone tomorrow. That fast. No lie.

So now, as I monitor the unfortunate souls trying to manage a beaver problem along the periphery of a riverside meadow I visit often, and learn in discussion of the annoying rules interfering with their task, I wonder how such foolish laws could have ever been adopted. Then I wonder how they have managed to stay in place for two long decades. It’s unbelievable. An old trapper friend of mine told me last week that he could solve the problem down in that meadow in two weeks, tops; that beavers are easy to trap. Yet the poor souls trying to work by the letter of the law have no chance, no matter how many times they demolish dams (illegal), install corrugated pipes for drainage, hire an expensive wildlife exterminator (probably also illegal), or erect chain-link fences, all of which accomplish only short-term solutions.

Back when trappers were working their trap-lines, few people were aware of their presence, and beavers were isolated in the wilderness, where they bothered no one. Now they’re back in the bottomland meadows of civilization, where they multiply as privileged nuisances laying waste to landowners’ property and wallets. Who can blame the folks who shoot and trap them illegally? Some laws are made to be broken, and game wardens with a conscience know it. Sad, indeed, the problems a misguided ballot initiative with overwhelming support can create. But enough of that. Let’s move to cougars.

Yes, the email feedback just keeps on coming. I hope it never stops, even if the experts do think I’m irresponsible for writing about cougars. Remember, they tried to silence me about the doomed Connecticut River Atlantic salmon-restoration project, too, to no avail. Included in my cougar correspondence were comments from people who had reported previous local sightings and felt vindicated by the Edward Caron sighting in Leyden, another from an Orange man who was stunned to see a cougar cross the road in front of him early one morning a couple of weeks ago in Windsor while traveling Route 9 to Pittsfield, and — get this — one from an msnbc.com editor/reporter working on a national
story about Northeastern cougar sightings. He said he’d been all through my blog, read about the many sightings I’ve reported and wants to interview me and some of my sources for a story about an “extinct” wildcat that keeps showing up in unlikely places. Imagine that! I told him it’s a good thing he didn’t work for Fox-News, because I would not have answered his query. I have no tolerance for that right-wing propaganda machine, to me a black mark on our so-called democracy. We’ll see what comes of this msnbc.com gig. I intend to cooperate.

Anyway, that’s all I’ve got for now. Blue Sky’s come and gone, he’s paid and I have a pile of wood to throw in. Can’t say I’m looking forward to it. Not only that but a shallow, five-foot pile of snow came off the slate, carriage-shed roof overnight and is frozen solid to the driveway I cleaned Tuesday morning with a snowblower. Oh well, I guess it’ll either melt away or soften up enough for later removal, because I’m not going to put my snowblower through that stressful chore today. I may just have to live with that annoying pile and other winter irritants until the crocuses push through in March.

In the meantime, I’m wondering where I’m going to find time to feed and walk the dogs and fix something to eat before heading to work.

Cougar Ramble

Another hectic start to column-writing day, which began with a robust workout and moved fluidly from a doctor’s appointment, to running the dogs, to the bank, to the gas station, to Foster’s for dinner and finally home, where I filled the stoveside wood cradle, swept up the debris and poured myself a cup of coffee. And, now, here I sit at high noon, hazy sun softened through sheers, pondering where to go and how to get there.

I suppose I could write about the preliminary archery and shotgun deer harvests that arrived in my inbox late last week. But why? The numbers are preliminary, incomplete (no blackpowder stats) and uninspiring if you live west of Worcester. What else is new? Hunters in the eastern half of the state recorded 78 percent of the 3,689 archery kills and a mere 74 percent of the 5,345 shotgun kills. Enough said until the final numbers are released and we can understand them in comparison to previous harvests.

Another subject that keeps passing through my mind of late is this weird winter we’re experiencing. My snowblower has been sitting idly in the carriage shed for more than a month, totally unneeded. Can’t say I ever in my lifetime remember bare lawn into the double digits of January. But that’s where we’re at this year, and I’m not complaining. I need exercise and the walking is great, hard surface underfoot, brisk air to invigorate the lungs and keep you fresh. Great therapy for one who loves to set his mind free, pondering, plotting, fantasizing, justifying. But I must say I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the weather’s been so strange. Not after what we’ve put our planet through the past two years. First the Gulf ‘s Deepwater Horizon spill, then Fukushima. Remember that? The press doesn’t seem to. Talk about poisoning our own plate. We seem to be good at it, and justifying it with lame excuses. Yeah, I know there are some who’ll call me loony. Who cares? My shoulders are strong enough to handle criticism. I truly believe that those two disasters disrupted Mother Earth’s digestive system in a big way, no matter what the fatherly figures on the boob tube and editorial pages would have you believe. But enough of that. Why beat my head against the wall? Onward ho!

Grandson Jordi’s due in town this weekend. We’ve been waiting for him since Christmas. Daughter-in-law Debbie finally called. He’s ours this weekend. Great news! Although the Christmas tree’s been down for a week, the presents are still handy, some for him, others for younger brother Arie. I still wonder where Gary came up with that name. He called him Arie Safari. Me, too, in his honor. The kid’s growing up fast. Heading on 3, not yet quite independent enough for my liking. But I know it won’t be long before I’m lugging two boys around in my travels. Can’t wait, even though I’m probably not the best mentor to produce that highly desirable front-row milquetoast skilled at telling people what they want to hear. Yuck! Definitely not my type.

My wife spoke to Jordi Tuesday night. She was thrilled to hear from him. Always is. Had left several unanswered messages since Christmas. In her conversation, she said the kid asked for me with true adoration in his voice. He wanted to know where I was.

“He’s at work.”

“Oh. Did he get that new truck?”

“Yes, we’ll drive it up to get you.”

“Good.”

To be honest, I can’t believe the kid remembered. I had just mentioned in passing that I was thinking about buying a new pickup. Wanted enough room for him and his brother. You know, just in case I needed it for Fort Ticonderoga or some other weekend adventure. He hadn’t forgotten. Which reminds me, have you priced Tacomas lately? Outrageous. But I have had good luck with two others, and I do know how to use them. I can see why some folks choose to buy a roadside beater that you start with a screwdriver. But why? Been there, done that. Life’s short. Hopefully, you’ve outgrown that kind of vehicle by 25. But that’s just me. More power to the folks who choose to live in unkempt shacks next to stinking cesspools, drive junk cars and read Penguin paperbacks while relaxing in Bob’s Furniture’s finest. All so they can die with money in the bank.

Whew, sorry! How did I get so distracted? Oh yeah, probably the devil himself, always lurking, seeking an opening, me often vulnerable. Or maybe it was that beautiful full moon, particularly alluring to a Cancer moon child like your truly. But enough of that! Onto cougars. Yeah, that’s right. Big cats again. Can’t resist.

There was plenty of feedback, some too intriguing to ignore, from last week’s column about a Leyden sighting that was difficult to dismiss. Not only that but peripheral information that went unpublished kept falling into place like windblown pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, which, to be honest, don’t often just fall into place. In fact, had the related information not come together so magically, much of it would have never made it into print. But here we go, despite the fact that some news Pooh-Bahs  may call me irresponsible, even inappropriate for reporting it. Those are among these fellas’ favorite descriptions of stories they don’t agree with: irresponsible and inappropriate, two charges that roll down the back of my raincoat. But remember, these are the same people who’ve advised us to ignore the dangers of nuclear power, DDT, global warming, mercury amalgams, infant vaccines, and water-supply fluoride. Inquisitive folks, liberals, tend to take heed and explore issues like those. Others quickly dismiss them out of hand. Count me among the former.

But, anyway, back to cougars. It seems there’s no shortage of local big-cat sightings  these days and, as usual, new ones came flying at me after publicizing the latest reported to me. What’s interesting is that a lot of this stuff started before last week’s column even hit the street. A friend of mine, already bored silly by winter, got right on what I’ll call the Caron-cougar tale because he knew some relatives of the source. He called a cousin to evaluate the man’s credibility and came away totally convinced the story was sound. Not only that but he implored me to speak to the cousin myself, said he had plenty to say about local cougars, starting with the matter-of-fact assertion that, “they’re definitely here, and there are people with photos to prove it, one in Shelburne and another who placed trail cameras near the Mt. Toby caves.”

Although that information piqued my interest, I figured it would be way too difficult to substantiate and could open me up to criticism from the grand Pooh-Bahs of news. Then the plot thickened when back-to-back emails arrived within an hour of each other Saturday, both reporting sightings near — you guessed it — Mt. Toby. The first response came from an Amtrak engineer, the second from a woman living on Dry Hill Road in Montague, in the vicinity of other sightings reported here over the years. Hmmmm? Definitely worth exploration.

First, the railroad engineer, who said he had read my column for years, had followed the cougar sightings with interest, and had a front-row seat for wildlife sightings from his train. In seven years of driving “The Vermonter” between our Springfield  and Brattleboro, Vt., he claims to have seen two mountain lions, both in Leverett under the afternoon shadow of Mt. Toby. The first sighting occurred four years ago when traveling north across Depot Road. That big cat ran eastward across the tracks and was gone. The second sighting occurred two miles north of that site as the train passed through lower Toby. That cat ambled slowly across the tracks and the engineer got a good look, said there’s no mistaking a cougar, even one running, for anything else. But here’s the kicker. All Amtrak engines come equipped with video cameras that capture everything in their path, including the two Leverett cougars.

The engineer said he considered, in response to all the cougar controversy, asking his foreman to download the movie for public consumption, “But then I thought, ‘I know it’s here, it knows it’s here and why bother it?’ I think if there is a next time, I’ll have the images downloaded and share them.”

To be honest, I hesitated to even put his exciting offer in print. Why, you ask? Well, because I wouldn’t put it past the same federal wildlife officials who a year ago declared Eastern Cougars extinct to lean on Amtrak administrators to keep such video evidence hidden from the public. It’s clear that such officials would prefer to continue dismissing Northeastern cougar sightings as creative figments of gushing imaginations.

That’s the way some people who control news flow operate — always, of course, for the good of the reader. But remember: YouTube and other New News mediums are badly hurting Old News standard bearers, many of which are dying slow, tedious deaths by self-inflicted wounds spurting denial.

Leyden Lion

It’s before noon Wednesday. I just finished Chapter 6 of a book I’m reading about a colonial Boston minister and poured myself a soothing cup of tea sweetened by Apex Orchards honey. So, now, here I sit at a familiar station for the first time after more than a month of vacation, looking out at a snowless January front lawn, small flock of bluebirds, six or eight of them, flittering about, perching on a bayberry bush not 10 feet out the window, picking the red berries one by one, flying off a short distance to a multiflora rose bush and returning. The cold has increased their appetite.

I started the morning at the gym, then a brisk mile-long walk on hard, frozen turf at Sunken Meadow, where the beavers are back with a vengeance, flooding three or four rows of infant Christmas trees planted just this past spring. If something isn’t done fast, there’s going to be a problem down there. Well, at least for the tree farmer leasing the property. But I guess it’s all relative when it comes to beaver “damage.” The ducks and blue herons don’t seem to mind the tidy dams and ponds a bit; nor do my dogs, Lily and Chub-Chub, for that matter, both lean and mean and rambunctious in the frigid winter-morning air. But still, why do the authorities make it so difficult to manage beaver populations these days? It makes no sense. But that’s a subject for another day. Today, I’ve plunked myself down to revisit an interesting subject that’s been prolific in this space over the past decade. Let’s just say I don’t have to chase it. No, it seems to pursue me. So here I sit, having talked to myself along the solitary walk, composing potential lines for the first time in some time.

The phone call came from North Leyden Sunday at 3 p.m. I was sitting in what I call my green parlor, toasty Rumford fireplace crackling, watching the Patriots go 21 points down before roaring back for a 49-21 win over the Bills. Seems like the Pats enjoy digging deep holes for themselves, then coming back to win. But you have to wonder if that’ll be a good formula for postseason success. I would guess not. We’ll see. But let us not digress. Back to the phone call from a man named Edward Caron, whose farm is situated on a remote dirt section of Greenfield Road leading to Guilford, Vt. He had seen something two hours earlier that blew his freakin’ mind. He thought the sighting would be of interest to me. He called the creature he saw a mountain lion, and no one will ever tell him different. He said he saw it clearly and claims someone else who stopped in a “blue station wagon or SUV” did as well.
“I wish I could have spoken to them,” Caron said. “I couldn’t see the license plate so I don’t know if they were from Vermont or Massachusetts. I thought maybe if you put something in the paper they’d respond. I’m sure they saw it, but I’m curious why they backed up. They could see it from where they stopped first, so I’m wondering if maybe there wasn’t another one with it.”

Being familiar with Leyden’s Caron family from a good hunting buddy of mine, I asked the caller if he was related to Elliott Caron, the late hunter and outdoorsmen who lived down along the Green River, not far from the infamous rifle range that has created such a ruckus in recent years. “Yeah, Elliott was my uncle,” said his 70-year-old nephew. “I live up top of the hill on the other side of town.”

When I phoned my buddy to tell him about the sighting, he didn’t hesitate to lend credence to Caron’s report. “Coming from one of the Caron boys, I wouldn’t doubt it for a second,” he said. “They’re good ole boys, have hunted all their lives and he wouldn’t call unless he knew what he saw.” A couple of days later, my buddy called a Caron relative to make sure his trusting knee-jerk reaction was valid. The fella he called concurred. He told my friend he knew Ed Caron well and, “if he says he saw a mountain lion, take it to the bank.” Of course, I needed no reassurance. I had spoken to the guy on the phone and had absolutely no reason to doubt him. He knows our hilltown woods as well as anyone, has been a lifetime farmer, logger and hunter, hounding bobcats, bears and likely snowshoe hare, not to mention hunting deer. Who would insult such a man by questioning the veracity of his sighting? Only a fool. Or maybe a government man with a party-line to protect; you now, like the recent reclassification of Eastern cougars as extinct. But let me repeat the man’s story, lay it all out there as told to me. Read it. Then be judge and jury.

Caron suspected something was amiss right off Sunday morning when he released his draft horses from the barn and they didn’t move to a feeding station midway down the pasture, where they feed daily. He didn’t make much of it at the time but his curiosity was piqued as the morning progressed and the horses still hadn’t fed, choosing instead to remain close to the barn. When he finally went out after noontime, there they were, still standing nervously near the barn door and Caron started looking around. When his eyes traveled down toward the feeding station, he spotted the big cat in the background a couple hundred yards away. He could clearly make out the long, muscular body and tail and knew precisely what he was looking at as it moved across the field. Then, when the big animal realized it was being observed, it “started zig-zagging” and disappeared. The horses saw it, too, because they became fidgety and snorted as the passing blue vehicle slammed on its breaks and sat motionless for a while before shifting into reverse, backing up a bit and stopping again. Then, off it went, Caron with no way to query the occupants about what they had seen.

But wait. There’s more. The plot thickens. During our phone conversation, Caron, out of the blue, asked me, “What kind of noise does a mountain lion make, anyway? Does it scream? My daughter-in-law and grandson where visiting for the weekend and they both heard the awfullest scream in the woods Saturday night. They heard it clearly but didn’t know what it was. It was probably that cat.”

Yep, quite likely, but don’t even bother making such a case to government wildlife officials. They don’t want to hear about New England cougar sightings. They’d probably claim the scream was a blustery north wind whistling through a high, jagged break in a toppled oak, the long-tailed animal an optical illusion, actually a bruising tomcat magnified in magical midday sunlight that can deceive the human eye.

Caron doesn’t care what anyone says. He knows exactly what he saw, and “it weren’t no barn cat.”
When I phoned Caron after 1 p.m. Wednesday to check facts, I asked if there’d been any more sightings in the neighborhood. He said no, “but I did tell an abutter what I saw and he told me he had seen one in his field in the summer but didn’t tell anyone because he didn’t want people to think he was crazy. Then he told me another neighbor saw one and didn’t say anything for the same reason.”

Caron wasn’t so timid. No fear. He knew exactly what he had seen and didn’t hesitate to report it.

Buck Tale

I must admit I love it when stories come flying at me, even if they arrive before I’m out of bed in the morning, especially when preoccupied with pheasant season, always looking for an opening to bust free through a thorny covert.

So, obviously, I didn’t object one bit to a dawn phone call Tuesday. It was 6:30 and I was awake. My wife wasn’t. The call woke her. Sleeping next to the phone, she answered, asked who was calling and handed it to me.

“Dave Kalinowski,” she said.

“Hello?”

“Hey, where’s all the deer?”

“I dunno. Ya seein’ many?”

“Yeah, I got a beauty last night. It’s gotta go more than 200 pounds. I haven’t even checked it in yet. Was waitin’ for Bitzer Hatchery to open.”

“Well, why don’t you stop by? I’d love to see it.”

“OK. Let me get a coffee. I’ll be there in about an hour.”

I remained in bed for a few minutes before rising to throw on my bathrobe, get the coffee going, fill the wood cradle, feed the woodstove and open the damper wide before going to the green La-Z-Boy by the window to grab the new Rolling Stone and read Matt Taibbi and another piece on the mushrooming Occupy Wall Street movement. (If you want to know why people are protesting, read Christopher Ketcham’s disheartening “The Reign of the One Percenter,” written and dummied into the November/December issue of Orion magazine before the occupation began. The piece, about New York’s culture of greed, freakin’ blew me away, totally.)

But let us not digress. After finishing Taibbi and wading into the longer OWS feature, I caught a flash in the driveway, looked out and, sure enough, a Navy blue, full-sized pickup truck. I placed the magazine on a TV tray, stood, went to the door, opened it and walked through the inset porch to the truck. Kalinowski, wearing a cap, was standing at the back of the pickup, the usual devil in his eye, smiling like the cat that ate the canary.

As I approached the truck, I could see antlers, thick and wide, poking out the back but not the body until he pulled the bed’s vinyl cover back. It was a beautiful buck, an 8-pointer that would have sported 10 points had it not broken off two short prongs on one of the brow tines, probably in battle. A rough measurement of the trophy antler spread was 24 inches. The animal’s neck was thick, its snout showing a hint of gray, head masculine, legs and body long and heavy. Yup, looked like a 200-pounder all right, one of the big boys.

My curious wife even came out in her bathrobe for a quick peek. Why not? It was right there.

“Wow!” she said before returning to the “Today Show” in the parlor right off the driveway.

Then Kalinowski started telling me his story. He had only been in his stand 25 minutes when he heard something below him. When he looked down through two of his permanent stand’s 2-by-4s, there was the buck, its nose buried into a doe’s tail. Kalinowski had no shot and couldn’t move, so he waited and the buck walked away with six does. Where they came from, Kalinowski wasn’t sure, but they were right there under him at just before 4 p.m.

“I could have spit on them,” he said, spitting onto the lawn.

The buck was enthralled with the one doe it was trailing, nose right in her tail as she slowly moved away. When finally a clear shot presented itself about 25 yards out, Kalinowski, bow drawn, gave a short whistle. The buck turned broadside and froze, and Kalinowski delivered an arrow into the deer’s lungs at 4:01 p.m.

“I knew I hit him good,” Kalinowski said, “because he ran out of there like a bottle rocket. When I got down and found the blood trail, I knew he would die and didn’t want to jump him.”

He called a couple of friends on his cell phone and went out to his truck to wait for them to assist him in finding the animal and dragging it out of the woods. They did just that, beginning with flashlights around 5 p.m., finding the heavy blood trail, losing it after 100 or so yards, fanning out, walking downhill, communicating back and forth, finding the carcass and field-dressing it. They were back to the truck with the deer at 7 p.m. The animal had run downhill about 500 yards and expired in a heap within earshot of the Mohawk Trail in Shelburne.

The quarter-mile drag back to the truck was no easy chore, according to Kalinowski.

“When I first grabbed it by the horns to drag it,” he said. “I went about 20 feet and said to the boys, ‘It’s heavy, fellas, I’m going to need a hand.’”

When he asked me in my driveway to estimate the buck’s weight before he left for the checking station, I guessed 215 pounds. He figured 220. The Bitzer scales read 198, somewhat disappointing. Yeah, right, the kind of “disappointment” hunters dream of.

“Damn,” Kalinowski said on the phone. “Two pounds short of the 200-pound club.”

“Yeah,” I responded. “I guess you cleaned him too good.”

Two hundred pounds or not, there’s no denying it was a beautiful buck, one most hunters only dream of. This one will be a conversation piece for years to come, because Kalinowski said he’ll have it mounted, a wise move.

Why not? It was a classic Franklin County buck, all man.

Bucks & Banter

That beautiful waxing moon that’s been illuminating this week’s clear, starry sky is called by some the Rutting Moon, and it’s supposed to have an amorous effect on mature whitetail bucks, which go into full rut and throw caution to the wind in search of receptive does.

Tonight it’s totally full, so bowhunting has likely improved greatly and will continue to be productive for the next few weeks, when dominant bucks will come out of seclusion and be on the prowl day and night, some losing up to a quarter of their body weight pursuing females over a wide territory, too preoccupied to think about eating.

“Yeah, they’re starting to get fired-up, from what I hear,” said Sunderland Hatchery manager Chuck Bell, who Friday checked a nice 8-pointer weighing 191 pounds, shot earlier that day in Leverett by Brian Kellogg of Northfield. “I guess it’s the influence of this full moon and the colder nights, but the guys say the bucks are getting active.”

The archery season opened on Oct. 17 and Bell claims his checking station was slow until this past weekend, when he noticed an obvious spike that carried into this week. By midday Monday, the station had handled a total of 25 kills, compared to 17 at the Charlemont Inn, 13 at Bitzer Hatchery in Montague, 11 at Grrr Gear in Orange, and nine at Flagg’s Fly & Tackle in Orange, where always affable proprietor Ronnie Flagg was full of chatter.

“I don’t think there’s many hunters out there,” he said. “Times are tough. I don’t think guys want to take time off because they’re afraid their bosses will find someone else. I’m not seeing any cars side of the road, I can tell you that. And a lot of the hunters I’ve talked to agree there ain’t many hunters out there. I don’t know what happened during turkey season (last week). I didn’t check a one.”

Fran Frew at the Hatfield Market checking station wasn’t doing any better, checking just one turkey last week along with “six or seven deer” in more than two weeks. “I think the storm threw turkey hunters off,” Frew said. “Everyone was scrambling to clean up the mess. As for deer, I think it’s about to change.”

Skip Walker, Flagg’s Orange competitor at Grrr Gear, agreed with Flagg’s perception of a hunting-pressure decline. “To be honest with you,” Walker opined, “I think there are fewer hunters than there’s ever been. Hopefully it’s about to get better. I’ve been out and only one hunter’s passed my blind in one spot. I haven’t seen a hunter near the other two areas I hunt. In fact, not even a vehicle. Maybe they’re only hunting Saturdays.”

Of course, another reason for a paucity of hunters around the Orange area could be the scarcity of deer. Flagg says he grew accustomed years ago to seeing two or three deer daily in the field across the road from his place of business, “and three to five would get killed in the road out front every year.” Well, times have changed. “For Chrisesakes, I haven’t seen a deer in that field for five years,” scoffed Flagg, blaming diminishing numbers on the annual Quabbin hunt, which over the past 20 years has, in his not-so-humble opinion, removed too many deer from a once dense population on the state reservation.

“It’s no secret that they did a job on the deer around my place, I’ll tell ya that,” Flagg said. “Last year they had a couple of thousand hunters in the Quabbin and I don’t think they shot much more than 100 deer. It ain’t like it used to be there or here on the outskirts. The Quabbin’s just a mile up the road. I notice a big difference in the number of deer.”

Nonetheless, there are still a few nice bucks in Quabbin country. Orange archer Brad Jacques proved that by finding himself a trophy animal well worth parading around town. Killed in Orange on Oct. 22 — before any Rutting Moon influence — and checked at Flagg’s, the bruiser sported 11-point antlers and tipped the scales at an impressive 205 pounds.

“I weighed it,” said Flagg, “and it was a beauty. The kid lives in the center of town and everyone’s seen pictures of that buck by now;” among them Walker, who said he often does business with Jacques. In fact, he disclosed a little secret.

“The kid’s determined to get another one right in the same place,” Walker said. “He claims he’s seen a bigger one in there.”

With the Rutting Moon casting its spell through skeletal trees in the forest these days, Jacques’ determination will likely increase, as will his unavailability for other obligations and responsibilities. Let’s just say a comfortable couch can come in handy for such a man who’s married, engaged or living in sin. To some it’s worth it, an annual fact of life. But veterans will tell you it’s only temporary, plenty of time to repair frayed ends of a damaged relationship while trapped indoors during the dead of winter.

Then again, some men are cut loose to the matchmaking websites.

Somethin’s Happenin’ Here

The huge, white half-moon dominating the southwestern sky Tuesday night got me pondering, as prominent moons often do. This one to me suggested a mouth agape, half opened in astonishment at what has transpired over the past month. First Irene, then this surreal winter snowstorm that visited us last weekend, two months before winter. What gives? That’s what I keep asking myself.

The remnants of the flood and storm scream at me as I travel the Franklin/Hampshire highways and byways, often nowadays, since pheasant season opened, driving me into my most active six weeks of the year. It feels great to be out and about, gathering it all in as I traipse through marshes and bull through thorny tangles behind gung-ho gun dogs. I see where WMass Electric called the snowstorm its worst on record, and who could doubt it after viewing the roadside devastation? But the salient question in my mind is: Why? I can’t say I believe it’s just one of those things that occurs naturally from time to time. Not when the frequency increases like it has. I see it as Mother Earth’s violent reaction to abuse the industrial world has subjected her to, the sinful pollution of the planet. The signs are everywhere, if you care to look. Most would rather bury their heads in the sand and check their 401Ks.

Let’s start with the beech tree that captured my fancy this past summer, the one I passed daily and observed carefully as its nuts formed and grew to maturity. I walked past that tree early during the fateful Saturday snowstorm, then again on Monday, when I discovered it had suffered significant damage. It’s most important leader from my perspective was snapped off and lying lifeless on the ground. Occurrences like that sometimes get me wondering where we all fit into the big picture. Was it just a coincidence that the massive low branch sagging down and reaching out with hundreds of accessible thorny nuts was taken? Who knows? But it’s a fact that I will not in the future be able to study the nuts before they hit the ground, by then too late because many are hollow. After finally discovering a bottomland beech perfect for field study, the single most important element is suddenly ripped from my little world by the same force that created it. The hefty branch, one that had reinvigorated my longtime interest in beechnuts, especially the many hollow nuts I have typically found on the ground, just disappeared overnight. I felt like nature had intentionally introduced me to that tree, given me a quick, insightful glimpse and — Bingo! — it was removed from that close, convenient location, a peaceful place off the beaten path. Why that tree? That’s what troubled me.

I am surprised by the damage to healthy trees like that, massive trees which, still bearing leaves, couldn’t support the weight of wet snow. I lost similar large limbs in my own yard; one the thickest, lowest surviving leader on a naked sugar maple; the other a thick lower limb on what some have called the largest tulip magnolia in Greenfield, still to this day sporting its green leaves with eight or 10 fewer branches. Nature pruned it. Blue Sky will stop by with his chipper for cleanup. By the time of buds and bloom, I expect both trees will be just fine. But how about all those perfectly healthy oaks on the side of the road, tall and straight and strong, yet snapped in half? Also others, even bigger, often double oaks, uprooted and lying prostrate. One such tree on a steep side hill opposite a favorite pheasant covert of mine fell across the road and totally covered a small earthen parking space that takes two vehicles. Someone cleared the road and pulled the logs aside, allowing cars the pass, but the tangled mess in the makeshift parking space is not inviting, dangerous wires pinned to the ground between telephone poles. You would think a big, sturdy twin oak like that could survive a heavy storm. Not so, and it may be some time before that mess is gone. Low priority. The people living near it, and others bordering a larger covert I hunted on the other side of the Connecticut River were still without power Tuesday afternoon, out in their yards to soak up the sun, likely not an uncommon sight in the valley. Nature’s fury brought them out, and it has plenty to be furious about.

Think of our maples, which displayed muted fall colors at best, and no brilliant orange before prematurely shedding their leaves. Suppose they had enjoyed a typical year and still wore their leaves for the storm. How many of them would be lying flat, badly broken or split in half? But, no, the Irene rain seemed to drown them, causing their leaves to dry up and fall early, in the long run saving them. Again, nature’s way. Yet those same rains saturated the landscape, flooded the streams and ultimately contributed to the uprooted oaks and apples. What a strange couple of months it’s been, and I must say I’m suspicious.

Yes, I can’t help but think about that Gulf of Mexico, deep-water-oil-spill disaster — you know, the one the mainstream media assures us left little or no long-term damage; and I can’t get that hideous Fukushima catastrophe out of my mind, either, volumes of harmful radiation belched and vomited into the sea and sky. Could it be that those events contributed to the weird weather events we’ve experienced since the end of August? Tell me I’m crazy, but it makes perfect sense to me, no matter what the spinmeisters paid by Exxon Mobile, BP and the pro-Nuclear-power crowd tell you on the nightly news. When I think of those dreadful poisons that polluted our planet on top of the industrial and transportation pollution released daily worldwide, I consider the disruptions that would typically occur in a human body exposed to similar poisoning. It wouldn’t be pretty. Then I see the tsunamis, the hurricanes, the wild fires, and the two-foot snowstorms two months before winter, and it makes me wonder if Mother Earth’s digestive system isn’t erupting from human-contamination overload. Which reminds me: there must be people monitoring the post-Fukushima radiation levels in our rains and snows. Why aren’t they being published? Must be they’re not pretty. Those in the know must figure people are better off in the dark.

Yeah, I know, I must sound to some as in need of a comfy couch in a sterile office where I can speak to a compassionate man in a bright white suit. Yup, that’s what the apologists will tell you: that I’m loony. Then again, maybe I’m just using common sense to understand weather events that make no sense at all. The naked truth is that humanity can be linked to natural disasters. Well, that is unless you believe in Adam and Eve, Noah’s ark, immaculate conceptions and resurrections. Then, I suppose, you can be convinced of just about anything thrown your way by well-paid propagandists employed by the greedy “One Percenters,” who pollute the earth and pay handsomely to pollute the minds of the masses. When trained scientists study the problems and propose solutions, they’re harangued on Fox-News as effete, intellectual snobs and elitists. Sadly, people listen.

There are signs that the tide could be changing. I sure hope so, before it’s too late.

 

Short & Sweet

Observation and evaluation, that’s what it comes down to with me, whether hunting, exploring or just sizing up a man or situation.

Take for example rating a local ballplayer. Yeah, the numbers can help, but not so much as actually observing the guy on the field, the way he carries himself, his mechanics, the way he interacts with others. Confidence screams at me from a batters box, the mound or in the field, and so does a lack of it, insecurity and low self-esteem. But this is not about ballplayers; it’s about pheasants, even farm-raised birds lucky enough to survive a few days or weeks after release. Give them cover and refuge, and they can make it, even in a popular spot scoured daily by skilled gun dogs and expert wing-shots. I have observed this for many years, particularly in three dense, thorny coverts I frequent. One of them, I visited Monday morning for a quick hunt with Lily and Chubby.

It was after 10 and I was out for a short hunt, more to provide a robust romp for the dogs than anything else, maybe even stir up a little action. I decided to hunt a back field across a rickety wooden farm bridge crossing a deep stream t’other side of a covert that gets stocked and hunted heavily. I liked my chances better there than in the more popular field, which likely had a lot of Saturday traffic, not to mention the possibility that at least one hunter had been through before my arrival. Not greedy, I would be happy with a flush or two and call it a day, but I did know from experience that there’s always a chance for a productive hunt in this spot, especially as the season progresses.

Upon arrival, although there was, surprisingly, no one hunting the most popular covert, I stuck to my plan and took the double-rutted farm road through a few deep puddles and over the plank bridge to a rise in a clover field where I always park. As I snuggled into my familiar spot, leaving room for the owner to get by if necessary, something caught my eye along the wood line ahead. Sure enough, 100 yards out, at the end of a thick, wet, weedy ditch, a cock pheasant flew out of a small alder patch and across an open field, touching down in a small, tangled tree line overlooking the swollen stream 150 yards upstream from the bridge. Imagine that, I thought, already promising without even stepping out of the truck.

Having planned to hunt in the opposite direction from where the bird landed, I got out of the truck, dropped my tailgate, pulled out my hard-plastic gun case, opened it and my side-by-side’s breach, removed two metal snap-caps and inserted two shells before releasing the dogs from their porta-kennels and following barely discernable tire tracks through a break in the hedgerow some 30 feet away. Before I even got through the break, Lily lit up on a hot scent and I was thinking it was probably that rooster that had flown, but I know better than to ignore Lily when she tells me there’s a bird nearby. She ran the west side of the hedgerow 30 yards, stopped dead, bulled through it and ran along the east side before reaching the cart path. Chubby, 6 months old, was also excited and I was watching him as well, but was more focused on Lily, his 8-year-old mom and a finished, proficient gun dog. I walked maybe 20 yards onto a rise I have often used as a shooting platform and stood there facing Lily, who crossed the break in the hedgerow toward my truck to re-evaluate the other side. When she popped through to my side again, she turned it up a notch, burrowed under a thick tangle and — Bingo! — out popped a hen pheasant, struggling through the thick brush before bursting free and flying toward the alders from which the cock bird had flushed five minutes earlier.

I mounted my gun for a passing shot less than 40 yards out, just about perfect, but took two shots and didn’t disturb a feather. Not a shot I often miss, I was glad no one was there to witness it and rattle my cage. There was no excuse, a clean miss of at a sucker shot. Not the first time. Won’t be the last. We all do it now and then, I guess. At least honest folks do. Show me a wing-shooter who never misses and I’ll show you a liar, like the baseball hitter who never misses a cookie. Forget it. Doesn’t happen. But it still bugs you when you miss a shot like that, or foul back a teed-up meatball. Looking on the bright side, I knew I had two birds to hunt on the way out.

I walked south through a swale with knee-high cover, gentle side hill to my left, wet ditch filled with high, dense, brown grass to my right, both dogs searching furiously for fresh scent. I always pay more attention to Lily. She’s foolproof. If she gets hot and a bird doesn’t fly, it ain’t there. I believe that. Either that or it’s crawled under something impenetrable. Even then I’ve seen her circle a clump of rosebush or bull briar several times, poking her head into small openings to eventually scare up a bird that shouldn’t fly. She’s that determined, and intimidating to the object of her pursuit.

We arrived at an old, familiar, fallen fence line, crossed it sloshing through ankle-deep water and entered into deeper, tangled cover that can put a careless man on his face in a hurry. I don’t know the scientific name for the sharp, shiny-brown grass concealing the treacherous hummocks, but I call it witch or swamp grass, and it’s unforgiving to foot-draggers. I walked my familiar route through the swamp that dead-ends at the stream and doubled back along the bed without a flush or false alarm. No problem. We still had the back side of that first field to hunt, and it led straight toward the hen and rooster left behind.

I climbed the gentle rise to the crest, angled back toward the wood line and watched the dogs as we hunted toward a woodpile maybe 100 yards north of us, not far from where that lucky hen had landed. When we got there, I found deep standing water that made it impossible to get where I wanted to go, so I hunted the hedgerow back to the truck and looped around to the other side, following the edge back to where I thought the hen had landed. Lily and Chubby hunted hard but flushed nothing and never indicated to me that the hen was there. Maybe it had glided low across the water and into the woods, out of sight. Oh well, off to that rooster that started the whole ordeal.

I angled across the clover field with the dogs, kept them from ranging too far, and aimed for the clump of small oak trees the rooster had flown to. I didn’t see the bird land but figured it would be along the bank somewhere. When we arrived at the clump of trees, thick bushes supporting bittersweet tangles beneath them, I hand-signaled Lily to “get in” and within 30 seconds I heard the tell-tale cackle of a cock bird, its flight hampered by bittersweet vines. When it popped into sight, screened by dense, bushy cover, I shot, then squeezed the back trigger when I caught an obstructed glimpse through a small oak tree. A going-away shot of maybe 25 yards, I knew I was on it and thought I had seen it falter but wasn’t sure my BBs had gotten through.

I looped downstream toward an opening along the raised river bank and could see a ringed disturbance making its way downstream. Oh, good, I thought, a water retrieve. I walked back upstream toward where the bird had flushed, saw Lily searching furiously through the thick stuff above the stream and walked down toward her. There, dead in the water, was the cock bird, Lily headed its way. She entered the water downstream and downwind of it, started swimming across, caught wind, turned, saw the bird, swam to it, grabbed it softly and delivered it to me. Chubby, interested, went to his mom and mouthed the bird’s limp neck and head before I took it from Lily’s mouth, held it by the legs and walked back to the truck with it dangling by my side.

Chubby was enticed. At the truck, I kenneled Lily, wiggled the dead bird in front of Chubby’s face and threw it underhand 15 feet into the clover field. He ran aggressively to and buried his nose into it, grabbed it by the wing, dragged it maybe six inches and ran back to me, happy but not sure exactly what to do next. I put no pressure on him, just gave him praise and pet him under his chin and along his breastbone before encouraging him to “kennel up,” which he did willingly. Retrieving lessons could wait. I figured I’d cut the bird’s wings off, save them and throw them for Chubby in the yard, much less intimidating than picking up a whole bird. But first I wanted to field-dress the bird, so I stopped and did so by the brook, cleaned off my knife and hands and threw the bird back into the truck’s bed.

Time to depart, I fired up the truck and immediately noticed a flash to my left, up along the paved road. I turned and spotted a cock pheasant flying toward me 100 yards across a field. It touched down in a clump of pines overlooking a couple of grazing beef cattle. I liked what I saw. The birds are building up and getting acclimated to the covert, which offers impenetrable alder refuge from hunters. Tomorrow would be another day, likely another good one.

A String of Sightings

Here we go again, second consecutive week that there’s so much stuff that it requires two columns; pressing information that really should be covered before it gets old. I probably could have held off but, having just returned from a wet hunt, maybe Wednesday’s local sports events will be canceled, opening up space. Plus, today’s supposed to be a washout, good day for reading by the woodstove, so why not?

Anyway, here we go again …

Let’s talk about cougars. Yep, more cougars, a few way too close to home, including one from right across the street that at first really piqued my interest. Then, this week, after revisiting the trail-camera footage copied onto a CD, I came to my senses. It was a house cat walking a trail through the woods. It fooled me the first time, even though I knew it couldn’t be a mature cougar, way too small. But it was definitely a cat with a long tail, and it was in the woods at night, lit up. Problem was there was nothing to compare its size to, and I was in a rush. I even told a buddy about it but admitted I’d have to look it over more carefully before drawing any conclusions, or sending it to an expert. Well, the second time I viewed it, I knew immediately it was a false alarm. As for the other two, well, let me continue.

I suppose I should start with the most recent incident, which came my way thanks to a message on my home telephone answering machine; it was from a friend I often spoke to at the auction and occasionally did business with at his antique shop. This fella and his wife both have roots in the area that reach deep into West County bedrock. I have over the years been suspicious of a few reports, but not this one, from a man I know. When I finally got through to him, the guy didn’t even want to admit what he thought he’d seen. Neither did his wife. I took notice. But the plot thickens.

About a month ago, a woman who lives at nearly the same location where the latest sighting occurred called my home and spoke to my wife about seeing a big-cat that had a tail way too long for a bobcat or lynx. I never chased down that lead because I thought at the time I had devoted too much space to cougar sightings. But now two in the same spot? Irresistible.

I listened to the antique dealer’s message noontime Monday after a short hunt. He had seen something on Leyden Road and wanted to talk to me about it. I wasn’t able to reach him until later that night from work. He said the sighting occurred Friday night about 9. He was on Leyden Road in Greenfield, between Leyden Woods and Wright Farm, on his way to a Leyden cattle dealer when this critter came out of nowhere, bound gracefully across the road in one powerful leap and vanished. He described it as “leggy and long with wooly legs” and his wife concurred, marveling at how smoothly it moved. “I wish I could have seen its face,” she said. “It only touched the road once, if that, then was gone. It was not a deer. That I know. Even the color was different. It looked more gray than brown.”

Although neither of them wanted to say or even suggest it was a cougar, clearly they didn’t know what else it could have been. Must be they couldn’t get it out of their heads over the weekend and finally called me Monday.

You may recall that I wrote a column this summer about several cougar sightings in my upper Colrain Road/Smead Hill neighborhood, which is just a hop, skip and a jump west of the Leyden Road sightings. One of the sightings occurred less than a mile west of me on Brook Road. Then there were several other sightings a mile north, atop Smead Hill, between Smead’s barn and the Van Nuys/East Colrain fork in the road.

I wonder if anyone else has recently seen something strange in northwestern Greenfield, Colrain and Leyden and kept it to themselves? Not unlikely.

But enough of that. The sightings don’t stop there. Another occurred last Tuesday on County Road in Deerfield, along a low ridge between Routes 5&10 and Eaglebrook School. It came my way via email Thursday. Let the emailer, Candy Rutka, describe what she saw:

“Mid-afternoon Tuesday, I spotted an animal about 75 yards away in the field to the north of the house. My first thought was a neighbor’s dog or a fox.  However, it was definitely feline — light tawny in color with a fairly long body and a very long tail, about the size of a German Shepherd. The face was lighter in color and may have had some darker markings. My husband got the best look through binoculars. We’re sure it was a Mountain lion. The evening before, while sitting on our north porch we had heard a very different animal call from the same area (railroad tracks run behind the house). A neighbor about half-mile away was out walking his dog and he, too, heard it and felt it was unfamiliar as well. Any other sightings reported in the area? It was quite an impressive experience!”

I wrote back that I did recall a sighting by Steve Nartowicz four or five years ago just below hers. According to Nartowicz, as I remember it, he was on his way to work around 7 a.m. and the cat crossed 5&10 just north of the Bridal Barn. The big cat climbed a leaning tree, looked back, bound down into the swamp and disappeared. That sighting occurred a half-mile or less from the Rutka sighting, which I would assume to be unrelated. Cougars passing through the Northeast are not residents; they’re wayward “dispersers” roaming eastward from the Wild West.

One more thing. Unlike the sighting by the Northfield Mountain cyclist reported here, then reported by the witness to MassWildlife, the Rutkas were not satisfied with the state agency’s response. The Rutkas interpreted it as dismissive at best, suggesting they had seen a bobcat, not a cougar, and that it’s always nice to see such a beautiful creature. Well, an indignant Candy Rutka was not amused with the condescending reply and fired back:

“This was NOT a bobcat. It had a very long tail, body-length perhaps, and one was spotted just below us some number of years ago. Trust me. This was a mountain lion!  Never saw anything like it before in my life, and I am 62 yrs old. They do exist!!! Why do you persist on denying it when there have been so many sightings???”

Leave me out of this one. You be the judge.

Natives Restless?

I’m assuming pheasant season opened with a bang Saturday. I wasn’t there to witness it. Why buck opening-day crowds? That’s my motto. Crowded coverts are not for me.

But I’m not here to chat about hunting today. We have other issues, ones I pushed onto the backburner last week after learning of an old Whately friend’s sudden and untimely death. So now it’s back to that mountain biker’s Northfield Mountain cougar sighting reported here, then a little more on the Deerfield River dams, which may or may not have contributed to and/or been capable of avoiding millions of dollars of damage along the 73-mile, power-generating river that runs from Somerset, Vt., to Old Deerfield.

But let’s begin with the follow-up on that early-September cougar sighting by Jeff Mias from Worcester. It appears that times have changed at MassWildlife after that wild Western cougar was killed on a Connecticut highway in June. Apparently, our state wildlife officials are no longer turning a deaf ear to sightings like Mias’.

I received an Oct. 4 email from Mias that started lightheartedly by debunking my speculation that, if reported to the authorities, they would likely dismiss his sighting as a misidentification or an LSD flashback. “Well,” he wrote, “the folks at MassWildlife didn’t tell me I saw an orange tabby housecat hunting chipmunks, yet!!!” Instead, his emailed report drew an appropriate response from a woman at MassWildlife headquarters in Westborough. Her response was:

“It would be very helpful to get a description of the animal you saw. Size is important. Tell us if the animal was the size of a familiar breed of dog (i.e. sheltie, border collie, German Shepard), color of fur, distinctive markings, length of tail, shape of face. These too are important for us.”

Mias was more than happy to cooperate, promptly responding with a detailed written description of what he saw that day:

“Thanks for the response. I’m most familiar with the German shepherd, so I’ll equate it to that. When I saw it, the mountain lion was at a slight crouch with the head and back level. It was clearly tracking something. In a crouch, it was probably as tall as a full-grown German shepherd. I suspect that if it were upright, it would have been slightly taller. This thing was huge. Its length was much, much longer than a German shepherd, that’s for sure! It was certainly not a smaller bobcat or fisher cat.

“The tail was down and long, kind of like the letter U. The head was quite large and round, with a short, round snout. There wasn’t a long nose on it like a Shepherd or even a wolf. It was definitely a large feline face, as opposed to canine. I don’t remember anything about the ears. There were no distinctive markings or multiple fur colors whatsoever. It was all one color, kind of a grayish, darker color. I assumed mountain lions have a lighter brown coat, so this part confuses me a little.

“Lastly, I remember the legs seemed very large, too, not in height but diameter. It was walking and the thighs seemed enormous to me. The trail I was on is pretty wide, 15 feet at least, so the sighting was only a matter of maybe six or seven seconds as it walked across the trail from right to my left.
“Any other questions, please feel free to ask. I’ll do my best. My heart still races when I think about it!”

Think about it: Would a man really go to those lengths to embellish a wild, publicity-seeking hoax? Not likely in my mind. But that’s just me. Opinions vary.

Enough of that, though! On to the Deerfield dams, all 10 of them controlled by a power company named TransCanada. The first three are located in Vermont, but the remaining seven are right here in western Franklin County.

Curious about the water-release protocol before and during high-volume rain events such as Irene, I queried a staff attorney for the Vermont Public Service Board, which oversees the state’s power-generating dams. The attorney was more than helpful and, upon request, promptly emailed me a grid listing Vermont dams, their reservoir capacities, hazard ratings and other information. All three Vermont dams on the Deerfield are rated “high hazard,” which doesn’t mean they’re physically weak or compromised, just that a dam-break would lead to significant loss of life and property, not a comforting thought.

The lawyer was forthcoming with information on Oct. 3, when we went back and forth in a rapid-fire, instant-messaging-like email exchange about the dams, including my question as to where I could get a list of the Massachusetts dams along the Deerfield. All his answers were quick and helpful, but when I asked if there was a public record of daily water releases, he had no answer, just this:

“I know of no public listing of water releases. I do know the owners of dams walk a line between planning ahead for public safety, maximizing generation, and maintaining proper water levels for fish and wildlife, but I don’t know how to get access to records to see just how they are performing that balancing act. My impression from my limited contacts with the TransCanada people is that they take all three missions very seriously, but their dams are not actually under the jurisdiction of the Vermont Public Service Board except in extremely limited ways.”

Hmmmmm? A power company can use a valuable public resource like the Deerfield for private gain, yet no public records? How could that be? Doesn’t that leave TransCanada unaccountable following a devastating flood that could have been impacted by bad decisions made under duress by people affecting the river flow? I was hoping a record of historical releases would be revealing about how the dams handle their releases during high-water events. I was also interested in pre-Irene reservoir releases compared the other periods of high water over the years. No such luck.

Like I suspected from the start and have suggested here more than once, it will likely take an act of Congress or a court order to pry those Irene records free. And do you know what? It may yet happen if riverside property owners who had no flood insurance file a lawsuit, as rumored, to try to recoup losses from the power company, if culpable.

The Aug. 27 and Aug. 28 dam records should be released and reviewed, if for no other reason than to be prepared for the next dangerous tropical storm. Like a Whately octogenarian told me just Monday in his pasture, “It seems like we’re getting those 300-year storms every other year nowadays.” So, given that, isn’t it likely we’ll be facing more serious flooding in the near future?

I suspect we haven’t heard the end of this. Not by a long shot. I keep hearing rumors that may have legs down around Stillwater, The Bars and Old Deerfield. Although I haven’t been up in Shelburne Falls, I suspect there’s talk there, too.

Stay tuned. It could get interesting, contentious and, yes, even ugly.

The natives are restless.

Merrimack Mark

Fancy that, finally some good news about New England Atlantic salmon.

A record 402 salmon were captured at the Essex Dam on the Merrimack River in of Lawrence this past spring. Yes, that’s right: 402. What the officials behind Connecticut River salmon restoration would give for a number like that these days.

The previous record on the Merrimack, which typically attracts smaller annual salmon runs than the Connecticut, was 332 in 1992, followed by 248 in 1991, 213 in 1985 and 199 in 1992. The best year on the Connecticut River was 1981, when 529 fish were captured. Second best was 1992, with 490. Over the past three years, the Connecticut River produced paltry spring runs of 108, 51 and 75.

The question is: What happened on the Merrimack? Why did so many salmon appear there in this pathetic era, when even Maine salmon rivers are off-limits to sportfishing because Atlantic salmon are now classified as endangered? Matt Carpenter, coordinator of the New Hampshire Fish and Game Anadromous Fish Restoration Program, isn’t sure what the answer is, and he isn’t willing to predict that an upswing has begun. No, he chooses to remain conservative and hopeful, saying, “Let’s wait and see what happens next year, first.” But he didn’t hesitate to admit being “encouraged” by this year’s run, and would now like to focus on a couple of factors while trying to pinpoint why?

“Take out the Connecticut, and the entire Northeast saw an increase this year,” Carpenter said. “It seems to point to an improvement in marine survival but we’re not certain why. It may be related to sea-surface temperature.

“Understanding the ocean is critical. That last surge we had (1990-92) was a cold phase, and salmon seem to like the cold phases. What’s interesting this year is that we’re actually in a warm phase, but the surface temps seem to fluctuate, so we’re going to have to take a closer look at them.”

Carpenter doesn’t think the tighter commercial-salmon-fishing regulations imposed in recent years were responsible for the Merrimack record. In response to a direct question on the subject, he replied, “No. Stricter regulations didn’t work” in increasing salmon runs.

Something else Carpenter finds encouraging from this year’s run is that all the fish were returns that had been stocked into the river basin as immature salmon in various stages of development (parr, fry and smolts). Asked if it’s common for immature salmon stocked into one river to find their way into another, he said no, “but we do think some of our ‘strays’ make it into (southern Maine’s) Saco River, which is very close to the Merrimack.”

Carpenter did not think it likely that his fish would find their way around “the Cape Cod obstacle” to the Connecticut. As for immature salmon stocked into the Connecticut River system finding their way into the Merrimack, he said he wouldn’t rule it out but didn’t expect it to happen often.

Obviously, there are many questions and few answers. But numbers don’t lie, and those from the Merrimack were indeed a relief to beleaguered Northeastern salmon-restoration folks.

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